Stomach problems are very common in children. Sometimes they are mild and temporary, such as gas or indigestion, but in some cases they can be caused by infections or other medical conditions. Since young children cannot always explain what they are feeling, parents should be aware of the common symptoms and types of stomach problems.
This article explains the main symptoms and the most common types of stomach problems in children.
Common symptoms of stomach problems in children
A child with a stomach problem may show one or more of the following signs:
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Stomach or abdominal pain
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Vomiting or nausea
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Diarrhea (loose or watery stools)
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Constipation (not passing stool for several days)
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Loss of appetite
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Bloating or a swollen stomach
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Fever (in some cases)
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Unusual crying, irritability, or tiredness
Common types of stomach problems in children
1. Gas and indigestion
This is one of the most common causes of mild stomach discomfort in children.
Symptoms
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Bloating
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Mild stomach pain
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Burping or passing gas
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Discomfort after meals
Common causes
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Eating too fast
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Oily or spicy food
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Junk or processed food
2. Diarrhea
Diarrhea in children is often caused by viral or bacterial infections.
Symptoms
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Frequent loose or watery stools
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Vomiting
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Weakness
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Sometimes fever
Main risk
The biggest danger of diarrhea is dehydration.
3. Constipation
Many children suffer from constipation, especially during school age.
Symptoms
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Hard or dry stools
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Pain while passing stool
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Not passing stool for two or more days
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Stomach pain
Common causes
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Drinking too little water
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Low intake of fiber-rich foods
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Holding stool for a long time
4. Stomach infection (gastroenteritis)
This is commonly known as a “stomach bug” and is caused by viruses or bacteria.
Symptoms
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Stomach pain
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Diarrhea
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Vomiting
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Fever
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General weakness
5. Appendicitis
Appendicitis is less common but can be a serious medical emergency.
Symptoms
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Severe pain in the lower right side of the abdomen
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Fever
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Vomiting
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Pain that becomes worse while walking or moving
If these symptoms appear, immediate medical care is needed.
When should you see a doctor urgently?
You should seek medical attention immediately if your child has:
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Severe or persistent stomach pain
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Repeated vomiting
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Blood in the stool
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Fever with strong abdominal pain
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Extreme tiredness or weakness
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Diarrhea or vomiting in a baby under one year of age
How to reduce stomach problems in children
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Give clean and safe food
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Teach proper hand-washing habits
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Encourage your child to drink enough water
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Offer fruits, vegetables, and fiber-rich foods
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Limit fried foods and junk food
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Help your child develop regular toilet habits
Final message
Most stomach problems in children are mild and improve on their own. However, some conditions can be serious and need prompt medical care. Paying attention to your child’s eating habits, behavior, and symptoms can help you recognize problems early.
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